Percentage Change Calculator
Calculate percentage increase or decrease with a visual before/after comparison. Three calculation modes plus a reverse calculator.
How to Calculate Percentage Change
The formula and steps to find percentage change between any two values.
The Formula
A positive result means an increase, a negative result means a decrease.
Step by Step
- Find the difference: Subtract the old value from the new value
- Divide by the original: Divide the difference by the old value
- Convert to percentage: Multiply by 100 to get the percentage
Common Examples
Real-world scenarios for percentage change calculations.
Stock Price Increase
50 → 65
Sale Discount
100 → 75
Revenue Growth
10K → 14K
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about percentage change calculations.
Subtract the old value from the new value, divide by the old value, then multiply by 100. Formula: (new − old) ÷ old × 100. A positive result means an increase, negative means a decrease.
Percentage change expresses the relative change between two values (e.g., a rate going from 10% to 15% is a 50% increase). Percentage points measure the absolute difference (15% − 10% = 5 percentage points). They are not the same.
To reverse-calculate the original value: final value ÷ (1 + percentage/100). For example, if a final value of 120 resulted from a 20% increase, the original is 120 ÷ 1.20 = 100. Use the "Reverse" mode in this calculator.
Yes. Percentage change works for any numeric values — stock prices, population, exam scores, revenue, temperature, or any other measurable quantity. The calculator is value-agnostic.